Xinjiang covers 16% of the total land area of China and is Populated by 13 of China's 55 minority nationalities. Urumqi is the capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The most "inland" city in the world - the furthest from any major body of water With a population of two million, the city lies as a green-blanketed oasis amidst Xinjiang's barren and uninhabited deserts, loess highlands, and the snowcapped peaks of the? Heavenly Mountain.
In ancient Mongolian, Urumqi means "A beautiful Pasture land " . About 2000 years ago it was once an important town on the new northern route of the Silk Road, which made important contribution in promoting Sino-foreign economic & cultural exchanges. But now there are few historical sites left to offer tourists. Tourists may view some valuable relics excavated along the "Silk Road". Besides Tianchi Lake is worthwhile viewing. Urumqi's climate is pleasant during the summer, with warm days and cool evenings. An extensive series of tree belts planted around the capital has helped to reduce wind, dust, and cold.
Tianchi, or "Lake of Heaven", is about 68 miles southeast of Urumqi, at an elevation of 6,435 ft. above sea level. With melted snow as its source, Heavenly Lake enjoys crystal water. It is a beautiful highland lake, flanked by rugged pines and cypresses, and with clear waters that reflect the surrounding mountains. In winter, it provides an ideal alpine skating rink. In fact, China's winter skating games have been held there.
